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Romantic poetry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Romantic poetry was part of the
Romantic movement of
European literature during the
18th-mid-19th
centuries. Some have attributed the Romantic era of poetry as a reaction
against
the Enlightenment and the
Industrial Revolution. Romantic poetry displays a return to nature by
man, which is strongly seen in the works of
Wordsworth. Further, the Romantic poets were frustrated by the
limitations placed on knowledge and the human condition by the
Enlightenment's valorization of reason over emotion. As a result, the
Romantics often praised imagination as a means of furthering systems of
knowledge they believed were truncated by embracing reason solely.
The specific use of the term romantic poetry varies, but the
most common definition is a movement in poetry seeking formal
freedom, increased
emotional effect and use of
ancient
and folk
sources for poetry.
[edit]
Major Romantic poets
-
Brazil:
Álvares de Azevedo,
Castro Alves,
Casemiro de Abreu,
Gonçalves Dias
-
England -
Big Six:
William Blake,
Lord Byron,
Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Percy Bysshe Shelley,
William Wordsworth,
John Keats.
-
France:
Alphonse de Lamartine,
Victor Hugo,
Théophile Gautier,
Charles Baudelaire.
-
Germany:
Novalis,
Clemens Brentano,
Joseph von Eichendorff,
Achim von Arnim
-
Hungary:
János Arany
-
Ireland:
Oscar Wilde,
Thomas Moore.
-
Italy:
Giacomo Leopardi,
Ugo Foscolo.
-
Poland:
Adam Mickiewicz,
Juliusz Słowacki,
Zygmunt Krasiński.
-
Romania:
Mihai Eminescu.
-
Russia
-
Golden Age of Russian Poetry:
Aleksandr Pushkin,
Mikhail Lermontov,
Fyodor Tyutchev,
Evgeny Baratynsky
-
Scotland:
Robert Burns,
Joanna Baillie.
-
United States:
Walt Whitman,
Edgar Allan Poe,
Henry Longfellow,
Ralph Waldo Emerson,
E. E. Cummings
[edit]
Minor Romantic poets
-
Brazil:
Qorpo Santo,
Sousandrade
-
Czech Republic:
Karel Hynek Macha,
Rainer Maria Rilke
-
Denmark:
Adam Oehlenschläger,
Jakob Orbesen,
Hans Christian Andersen.
-
England:
Robert Southey,
Thomas Moore,
James Henry Leigh Hunt,
Thomas Chatterton,
John Clare,
Anna Laetitia Barbauld,
Lady Anne Lindsay,
Charlotte Smith.
-
France:
Alfred de Vigny,
Gerard de Nerval,
Leconte de Lisle.
-
Hungary:
Sándor Petőfi,
Mihály Vörösmarty.
-
Iceland:
Jónas Hallgrímsson.
-
Ireland:
James Clarence Mangan,
Thomas Davis.
-
Norway:
Henrik Arnold Wergeland,
Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven.
-
Portugal:
Almeida Garrett,
Alexandre Herculano.
-
Russia:
Vasily Zhukovsky,
Konstantin Batyushkov.
-
Spain:
José de Espronceda.
-
Scotland:
James Macpherson,
Walter Scott.
-
Slovenia:
France Prešeren.
-
Sudan:
Rashad Hashim.
-
Sweden:
Erik Johan Stagnelius.
-
Ukraine:
Taras Shevchenko.
[edit]
See also
[edit]
External links
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